Boiler flue gas waste heat recovery for power system
The performance of commonly used filter bags
name |
Mass per unit area |
thickness/mm |
Surface treatment |
208 polyester flannel |
400 |
1.43 |
|
P-84Needle felt |
500 |
2.6 |
High temperature hot pressing and singeing |
PPSNeedle felt |
500 |
1.8 |
High temperature hot pressing and singeing |
Fiberglass needle felt |
1050 |
1.4-4.0 |
Teflon coating |
Polyester Needle Felt |
350-650 |
1.45-2.45 |
Hot roller calendering |
729-IPolyester |
320 |
0.61 |
|
Metas-500 |
500 |
2.2 |
Singeing, calendering, Teflon |
General anti-coated filter material |
500 |
2.3 |
Ethylene film hot press lamination |
Glass fiber coated filter material |
500 |
0.5 |
Laminating with PTFE film by hot pressing |
Polyester felt film |
500 |
2.21 |
Laminating with PTFE film by hot pressing |
Commonly used filter materials are: non-woven fiber filter, composite filter material, woven fiber filter material. In recent years, synthetic fiber filter material has developed rapidly, and some new filter materials (cloth bags) with low price, good quality and durability have appeared. , Such as felt filter material. Felt filter material has the advantages of large capacity and high efficiency of filtering dust. Therefore, the film covering needle felt filter material will be widely promoted. For the purification of soot with relatively large temperature, humidity and dust viscosity, this type of filter material (cloth bag ).
Selection of filter material
The selection of the general filter material can be based on the physical characteristics of the dusty gas: temperature, corrosivity, explosiveness, flammability, etc.
Temperature is the main selection factor for bag filter selection. Generally can be divided into high temperature filter material (200 degrees Celsius), medium temperature filter bag (130-200 degrees Celsius), low temperature filtration (<130 degrees Celsius). For the bag filter with large dust gas, the filter bag with a large safety factor should be selected, but the instantaneous temperature cannot exceed the maximum temperature the filter bag withstands. For high-temperature flue gas, you can directly select high-temperature resistant filter material or you can lower the temperature of the flue gas and then select low-temperature filter material, which can be judged according to the working conditions and price.
Humidity is also an important factor in filter material selection. Humidity refers to the amount of water vapor in the gas, dry gas refers to humidity below 30%, general state refers to 30-80%, high humidity gas refers to more than 80%. For high-temperature gas containing SO2 in the air, cooling will produce dew condensation, which will cause scale and blockage on the surface of the filter bag, and will also corrode the skeleton and other materials. Therefore, the filter material should be selected carefully.
Filter material |
Antistatic polyester coated needle felt |
Anti-static polyester needle felt |
Waterproof, oilproof and antistatic polyester needle punched felt |
Material |
Polyester, PTFE, conductive fiber |
Polyester |
Polyester, conductive fiber |
Acid resistance |
middle |
good |
middle |
Alkali resistance |
middle |
middle |
middle |
Abrasion resistance |
good |
good |
good |
Continuous working temperature |
130 |
130 |
130 |
Short-term working temperature |
150 |
150 |
150 |
Post-processing |
Singe |
Post-needle forming treatment |
Singeing and calendering waterproof and oil proof |